The First Map of Scotland, about 1570
Paolo Forlani - Scotia: Regno di Scotia. 



This map is thought to be by Paolo Forlani, an Italian engraver active during the 1560s and 1570s. It is a re-engraving of the Scottish portion of the 1546 map of the British Isles by George Lily. Its representation of Scotland at the time of Mary Queen of Scots reveals the limited knowledge of the shape of the Kingdom in the 16th century. Although the East Coast outline is recognizable, the islands and West Coast owe more to imagination and traveller's descriptions than reality. Until recently it was considered to be the first surviving printed map of Scotland on its own, but new research has revealed an untitled version, which appears to be slightly earlier, in a collection in the Netherlands.
 
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