Map of Scotland, 1662
John Speed - The Kingdom of Scotland.
     [London]: R Rea ( elder & younger), [1662]



In 1611-12 John Speed, an Englishman, published The Theatre of the Empire of Great Britain in four volumes, the first published atlas of the British Isles. The map of Scotland is based on the work of the Dutch mapmaker, Gerard Mercator, published in 1595. In the 1611 edition of Speed's atlas, the map of Scotland is dated 1610 and shows four royal figures in two vertical decorated borders (James VI and I, Queen Anne and their two sons).Subsequent editions up to 1652 include the same figures, but political expediency caused the publisher to re-engrave the figures on the plate about 1662, replacing royalty with four Scots in Highland and Lowland dress. The checked garments worn by the Highland man and woman are considered to be one of the earliest depictions of  tartan.
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